2. Burn-In Procedure

2.1. Preparation Before Use

1. Refer to 【CV184x Linux Development Environment User Guide】【1.2If BuildBSP】Buildunder File:

fip.bin - bootloader + uboot
fip_spl.bin - bootloader + uboot_spl (Configurationuboot splIt takes effect only after the mode is configured; otherwise, it has the same content as fip.bin.)
boot.spinand - Linux image
logo.jpg - boot logo (Optional)
rootfs.spinand  - root file system
system.spinand – system partition (Optional)
cfg.spinand – encrypted ISP PQ partition (Optional)

fip.bin from install/<board name> under the directory :

$ ls -al  install/soc_cv1842hp_wevb_0014a_spinand

*.spinandfrom install/<board name>/rawimages under the directory :

$ ls -al  install/soc_cv1842hp_wevb_0014a_spinand/rawimages

Note

Note: *.spinand files under the rawimages directory are raw images for programmer burning. The *.spinand files in the parent directory are in the format used specifically for CVITEK SD card/USB burning and add a 128-byte header to the raw image.

2. build/tools/common/spinand_tool/fip_maker，Executeas followsOperation：

make clean; make

3. Copy fip.bin under the directory，Execute ./fip_maker {pagesize} {DID/MID} {input_path} {output_path}, in {pagesize} and {DID/MID} ValuePleasefrom spi nand datasheet inGet

Example：
    ./fip_maker 2048 0x71e5 ./fip.bin ./fip_out.bin

1. If no errors occur, fip_out.bin is generated. This fip_out.bin is the file required for programmer burning. Note: both programmer burning and TFTP burning require the fip_out.bin file above.

After completing the three steps above to prepare the binary files, programmer burn-in can be performed.

2.2. Partition Table

CVITEK FlashPartition Tablewithxml Definition， PleaseRefer to《Flash PartitionToolsUse 》。

FlashPartitionPartitions are defined in XML; take boards/default/partition/partition_spinand_page_2k.xml as an example:

<physical_partition type="spinand">
    <partition label="fip" size_in_kb="2560" file="fip.bin"/>
    <partition label="BOOT" size_in_kb="8192" file="boot.spinand"/>
    <partition label="MISC" size_in_kb="384" file="logo.jpg" />
    <partition label="ENV" size_in_kb="128" file="" />
    <partition label="ROOTFS" size_in_kb="71680" file="rootfs.spinand" />
    <partition label="SYSTEM" size_in_kb="20480" file="system.spinand" mountpoint="" type="ubifs" />
    <partition label="CFG" size_in_kb="4096" file="cfg.spinand" mountpoint="/mnt/cfg" type="ubifs" />
    <partition label="DATA" file="" mountpoint="/mnt/data" type="ubifs" />
</physical_partition>

with 2KB page size 128KB blocksize of NAND flash as an example： xmlFileonData，will PartitionSize blockSizeafter（ ：block = PartitionSize / blockSize），as follows :

Partition	Start block offset	Number of blocks	Binary files
FIP	0	20	fip.bin
BOOT	24	64	boot.spinand
MISC	Sequential order (skip bad blocks)	3	logo.jpg
ENV	Sequential order (skip bad blocks)	1	Null (No content)
ENV_BAK	Sequential order (skip bad blocks)	1	Null (No content)
ROOTFS	Sequential order (skip bad blocks)	560	rootfs.spinand
SYSTEM	Sequential order (skip bad blocks)	160	system.spinand
CFG	Sequential order (skip bad blocks)	32	cfg.spinand
DATA	Sequential order (skip bad blocks)	Don’t Care	Null (No content)

2.3. Burning Rules

2.3.1. FIP Partition

FIP PartitionIncludeTwo parts:

ProcessorThe related bootloader (not open source), u-boot. CVITEK BuildThe build flow automatically packages both into a single fip.bin. nand Burning Burning from block 0~19 ， Burn ， in block 0~9, Burnin block 10~19， is 。

fip.binThe image itself uses approximately 3 to 4 blocks when burned to SPI NAND. Because of SPI NAND characteristics, blocks may be bad, so the remaining unused blocks are reserved for bad-block replacement. ，inxmlFileinfip ofPartitionnot 20 blocksofSize。

Example 1

If there are no bad blocks, burn the first fip.bin to blocks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; burn the second fip.bin to blocks 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13.

Example 2

Ifblock 4, 11is ，Pleasewill fip.bin Burn block 0, 1, 2, 3, 5； fip.bin Burn block 9, 10, 12, 13, 14

2.3.2. Other Partitions

Partition TableConfiguration， Burn， to ， under Burn。